BOSTON, May 23, 2018 – After another banner year in the markets, volatility is now creating a tumultuous environment in which investors can make costly mistakes. Financial professionals are exposed to numerous risks to their investment performance in 2018, from growing geopolitical uncertainty to rising interest rates to inflation. However, managing the emotional reactions of clients could be their greatest challenge, according to research released by Natixis Investment Managers.
Natixis’ Center for Investor Insight surveyed 300 US financial professionals, including wirehouse advisors, registered investment advisors and independent brokers and dealers, about their market challenges and how they are positioning client portfolios as they face a variety of investment risks. According to the findings, few respondents believe that investors are ready for a return to more normal market ebbs and flows. Many believe investors may make what advisors foresee to be their biggest mistake: emotional investment decisions. Indeed, nearly half (46%) of professionals reported that their clients reacted emotionally to recent market movements. Moreover, eight in ten (82%) believe the prolonged bull market has made investors complacent about risk, and they fear this could translate into moves driven by emotion and panic once volatility strikes again.
Financial advisors also have their work cut out as they navigate through the market’s choppy waters. As survey respondents strive to grow assets under management by an average of 14% over the next 12 months, they see several potential roadblocks. Among the survey’s findings:
- Threats to investment performance: Financial advisors see geopolitical events as the biggest potential threat to the markets. Sixty-eight percent say it would negatively affect overall investment performance, followed by interest rate increases (66%), rising volatility (57%), asset bubbles (54%), the low yield environment (47%), unwinding of quantitative easing (46%) and regulation (43%).
- Impact of short-term rate increase: Advisors say an increase in central bank short-term interest rates is expected to adversely affect bond volatility (74%), the housing market (74%), the credit market (65%), overall market volatility (61%) and stock values (52%).
- Portfolio risks: Top risk concerns include interest rate hikes (59%), asset-price volatility spikes (55%) and inflation (40%). Notably, financial advisors already are acting in response to rising rates, with half saying they are positioning client portfolios for rising rates by managing bond durations.
- Concerns about bubbles: Advisors show the most concern for crypto-currencies, and after a considerable run up in 2017, nearly three-quarters (74%) see the potential for this bubble to burst in 2018. They also believe asset bubbles exist within the bond market (25%), real estate (24%), the tech sector (21%) and the stock market (18%).
“After nine years of steady growth, volatility has returned to the markets, and investors are having to get reacquainted with the feeling of uncertainty,” said David Giunta, CEO for the US and Canada at Natixis Investment Managers. “Our research shows investors often make decisions based on emotions, so it’s more important than ever for advisors to fortify close relationships with their clients to help them stick to their plans, and consider active portfolio design approaches that could be better suited to today’s markets.”
Active Management: Front and Center in 2018
According to the survey, financial professionals are turning to active managers and are deploying alternative investments to help manage new and numerous risks facing their clients on the horizon.
More than eight in ten (83%) say the risks in the market add up to an environment that favors active management, demonstrating a clear preference for actively managed investments. They continue to allocate the majority of assets to these strategies. Financial advisors who responded to Natixis’ 2016 survey1 reported that 66% of the assets they manage were allocated to active strategies and 34% to passive. They projected that within three years they would moderate their active allocations to 57% and increase passive allocations to 43%. Yet, allocations to active have actually increased in the past two years, with respondents in this year’s survey indicating they have 67% of their assets allocated to active management.
Greater sentiment towards active management could generate a further shift to active strategies, which have become essential in recent years as financial professionals seek potential opportunities to generate alpha. Respondents say that passive strategies, in contrast, are mainly used for their lower fees (73%). Notably, nearly three-quarters (74%) believe individual investors are unaware of the risks of passive investing, and 73% say individuals have a false sense of security about passive investing.
Alternatives Regaining Momentum
Financial advisors also believe it is important to invest in alternatives to obtain benefits such as moderating volatility, producing alpha and generating stable income. Survey results show that 80% of respondents recommend alternative investments to clients today. The strategies they are putting to work include real estate/REITs (50%), real assets (29%), commodities (28%), infrastructure (27%) and hedge fund strategies (24%). Nearly half (48%) give an alternative strategy more than three years to prove itself.
Among those who recommend alternative investments, advisors see a number of liquid alternative strategies playing distinct roles in their portfolios:
- Diversification: Respondents most commonly cite multi-alternative (47%) and global tactical asset allocation (46%) as best for diversification.
- Fixed-income replacement: Top choices for providing a source of stable income include option writing (29%) and real estate (20%).
- Volatility management: Advisors say market-neutral (32%) and long-short equity (25%) are best suited to manage volatility risk.
- Enhance returns: Survey respondents cite option writing as their top choice for enhancing returns (25%). They also see global tactical asset allocation (15%) as useful in meeting this objective.
- Inflation hedge: Advisors equally view real estate and managed futures (12%) as best for inflation hedging strategies.
- Reduce risk: Top choices for risk mitigation include market-neutral (32%), long-short equity (20%) and long-short credit (19%).
Clients Need Practical Education in Today’s Choppy Markets
Investors need to know themselves and the markets in order to make sound decisions, especially in a period of growing volatility. Yet, just 38% of financial professionals believe investors understand the risks of the current market environment, and a slightly smaller number (36%) believe that investors are prepared for a market downturn. Ninety percent say risk awareness often comes too late, with investors not recognizing risk until it has been realized.
Based on advisors’ views on what markets have in store for the next 12 months, their skills will be in high demand as clients could get caught in the crossfire of a market shift. According to the survey, other than giving investment advice, financial professionals describe their role with clients as:
- Guiding clients through “emotional” decisions (88%)
- Providing ongoing financial education (71%)
- Providing guidance on identifying and achieving life goals (70%)
- Help in navigating life events (66%)
- Help with mediating family financial affairs (41%)
“Financial professionals see a world in flux in the coming year, and their ability to serve their clients will require a unique pairing of skills,” said David Goodsell, Executive Director of Natixis Investment Managers’ Center for Investor Insight. “On one hand, they will need a strong analytical grasp of the forces driving the market in order to adjust investment strategy. On the other, they will need to understand the motivations of investors in order to avoid emotional decisions that could disrupt their long-term goals. Advisors will need to be in close communication with their clients, and their advice will need to come from both the right side and the left side of the brain.”