There are several structural and cyclical factors influencing inflation, interest rates, and global fixed income markets as we move into the second half of 2024 and beyond, says Matt Eagan, CFA®, Head of Full Discretion Team, Portfolio Manager, Loomis, Sayles & Company. He explains the key bond market drivers, opportunities in corporate bonds, and macro risks fixed income investors should be considering.
Highlights include:
- Higher for longer: Higher interest rates and inflation are being driven by structural fiscal deficits in many advanced economies related to demographics, security, electrification, and nearshoring. This is seen as the main drivers for higher real rates and inflation premiums in the long term.
- Expectations for Fed rate cuts: Inflation should bottom out and decline below 3% in the U.S. by the end of 2024, as the economic momentum slows down and the base effects fade. This would allow the Fed to cut rates at least once this year, and possibly continue into the next year, ending with a policy rate around 3.5%.
- Yield curve positioning: A shallow rate cutting cycle and a steepening of the yield curve is expected, with most of the yield reduction happening in the front-end of the curve, and the long-end remaining rangebound.
- US dollar headwinds: The dollar could lose some of its strength, as the US economy converges with the rest of the world and other central banks start to ease.
- Macro risks to watch: Risks of inflation re-accelerating, elections causing market volatility, and the rivalry between China and the U.S. are among top macro risks.
- Credit opportunities: The health of the credit market looks good, with Loomis Sayles’ Credit Health Index score showing improvement and low losses at this late-expansion phase of the economic cycle.