We think that geopolitical risks certainly remain elevated going into next year and have for a couple of years now. Those are always underpinning market uncertainty. We also think changes with the new administration as it pertains to things like tariffs, and global trade, will be supportive of higher levels of volatility, and could result in shocks into next year for certain sectors in the market. And then finally, we think there are reflationary concerns as it pertains to those tariffs and how that might impact interest rates in 2025.
We see an improving fundamental backdrop for US equities. We see broadening earnings growth throughout the market. In fact, in the S&P 500, earnings growth is expected to increase for every single sector within the index for the first time in a few years. And we also see deregulation and lower taxes encouraging a pretty constructive market environment, as well.
We think that options are particularly well-suited to manage risk in the current interest rate environment. Options are influenced primarily by two things-- overall levels of market volatility, but also interest rates. And both of those things are supportive of the risk management characteristics that options are embedded with to help manage risks associated with equities. We also think that this is a very good environment for quality investing. Higher interest rate environment tend to be a little bit more difficult for companies, particularly, companies that rely on debt. We think that quality investing and focusing on companies with very strong balance sheets will be a theme that will do well in 2025.