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Macro views

Could US policies and debt issues spur volatility?

March 07, 2025 - 1 min read

Gateway market perspective

Market volatility experts from Gateway Investment Advisers, specialists in options-based investment strategies, examine key volatility trends each month and risk management ideas to help investors stay invested for the long run.


January 2025 highlights:

  • The Trump administration and some of its policies, such as tariffs and tax cuts, could spur inflation and market volatility in the year ahead.
  • The futures curve for the Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX®) suggests implied volatility will climb through July before flattening through October.
  • US federal debt as a percentage of GDP is a concern and ranged from 87% to 107% between January 2010 and March 2020. Meanwhile, interest expense has more than doubled from $508 billion annually (as of September 2020) to $1.12 trillion annually (as of December 2024).
  • These issues have many economists questioning the financial positioning of the federal government and whether higher federal deficits boost the neutral interest rate in the economy.
  • Should fiscal dominance come to fruition and pressure longer-term rates, prospects could be daunting for fixed income investors, and those using longer dated bonds may have limited upside potential. 
  • Additionally, if inflation concerns come to fruition with current high-equity valuations, the stock market may also face headwinds.
  • Gateway’s low-volatility equity strategies may complement traditional 60/40 portfolios and can help investors navigate uncharted markets while benefiting from periods of volatility.

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are registered trademarks owned by the CFA Institute.

The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX®) is a key measure of market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500® stock index option prices. The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX®) reflects a market estimate of future volatility based on the weighted average of the implied volatilities for a wide range of strikes; first- and second-month expirations are used until eight days from expiration, then the second and third are used.

S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized measure of US stock market performance. It is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, among other factors. It also measures the performance of the large cap segment of the US equities market. You may not invest directly in an index.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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